This first (short) topic is a bit different from the other topics. Here we will look at the python data analytics library pandas and use it to reproduce the analysis of a simple data set.
Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a way of simulating complex systems by creating virtual 'agents', which are individual entities that follow simple rules and interact with each other and their environment. Each agent acts independently, making decisions based on its surroundings and goals, much like how people, animals, or even businesses behave in real life.